The highest academic degree that can be earned after finishing a course of study is a doctor of philosophy, or PhD. The term “PhD” refers to a competition of independent research in a specific field of study and is derived from the Latin phrase “Philosophiae Doctor.” A PhD can take up to 3 Years to complete, with a maximum of 6 Years. Numerous chances become available to those who earn a doctorate in research. One of the things that drives people to pursue PhDs in their fields of interest is the possibility of finding better work possibilities.
In this article, we will explain everything about PhD salary in India.
PhD Salary in India
The average PhD salary in India can be different depending on your field, where you work, and your experience. While a general average salary can be estimated at around ₹24 lakhs per annum, a fresher with a PhD may earn between ₹8-12 lakhs annually. Some specialized fields, like Computer Science and Engineering, may offer higher starting salaries, potentially reaching ₹12 lakhs per annum.
PhD Salary Per Month in India
| Job Role | Monthly Salary (Approx.) |
| Professor | ₹65,000 – ₹2,50,000 |
| Research Scientist | ₹50,000 – ₹1,00,000 |
| Consultant | ₹70,000 – ₹85,000 |
| Research Assistant | ₹25,000 – ₹45,000 |
| Content Writer | ₹30,000 – ₹70,000 |
Important: These salaries depend on your experience, location, and company.
Average PhD Salary in India by Specialization
Some PhD fields pay more than others. Here is a table showing average PhD salary in India based on the subject.
| Field | Specialization Example | Average Salary (Per Year) |
| Arts | PhD in English, History | ₹4 – ₹12 Lakhs |
| Law | PhD in Legal Studies | ₹2 – ₹13 Lakhs |
| Engineering | PhD in Mechanical, IT | ₹3 – ₹15 Lakhs |
| Medical | PhD in Neuroscience, Pathology | ₹4 – ₹11 Lakhs |
| Management | PhD in HR, Marketing | ₹4 – ₹12 Lakhs |
| Science | PhD in Chemistry, Biology | ₹4 – ₹14 Lakhs |
| Mathematics | PhD in Math | ₹3 – ₹10 Lakhs |
PhD Salary in India for Professors
The salary is different based on the level of the job.
| Job Title | Average Annual Salary |
| Assistant Professor | ₹4 – ₹8 Lakhs |
| Professor | ₹7.8 – ₹30 Lakhs |
| Research Assistant | ₹3.1 – ₹5 Lakhs |
Job Options After PhD in India
Let’s look at the top career choices after completing a PhD and how much you can earn in each role.
1. Academics (Teaching)
- Jobs: Assistant Professor, Professor, Post-doctoral Fellow
- Work: Teaching students, doing research
- PhD Salary in India: ₹4 to ₹30 Lakhs/year
2. Research Associate
- Work: Doing studies, writing reports, collecting data
- Where: Universities, labs, private companies
- PhD Salary per Month: ₹40,000 – ₹80,000
3. Consultancy
- Work: Giving expert advice to companies
- Where: Big firms like McKinsey, BCG, Deloitte
- PhD Salary in India per Month: ₹60,000 – ₹85,000
4. Government Sector
- Jobs: Policy makers, researchers, advisors
- Where: DRDO, ISRO, CSIR, Ministries
- PhD Salary in India: ₹6 to ₹12 Lakhs/year
5. Entrepreneurship
- PhD holders start their own business or research company
- High risk, but also high reward
6. Media and Writing
- Work: Writing articles, reports, content
- Where: News websites, digital media, magazines
- Salary: ₹3 to ₹10 Lakhs/year
Top PhD Specializations and Jobs
Here are some top PhD specializations and what kind of jobs you can get after completing them.
| Specialization | Common Jobs |
| PhD in Management | HR Manager, Business Analyst |
| PhD in Computer Science | Software Developer, Network Engineer |
| PhD in Biology | Biologist, Microbiologist |
| PhD in Economics | Economist, Banker, Professor |
| PhD in Psychology | Clinical Psychologist, Therapist |
| PhD in Marketing | Marketing Manager, Product Head |
| PhD in Chemistry | Forensic Chemist, Research Scientist |
Top Companies Hiring PhD Holders in India
Both private and government sectors hire PhD holders. Here are some big names:
Government Employers:
- ISRO
- DRDO
- CSIR
- ICMR
- Indian Universities
Private Sector Companies:
- Microsoft
- Infosys
- Deloitte
- TCS
How to Get Admission for a PhD?
To get into a PhD program in India, you may need to take one of these exams:
- CSIR-UGC NET – for science subjects
- GATE – for engineering students
- IIT JAM – for science students
- NPAT, JNU Entrance – for other subjects
Also check your eligibility for the PhD entrance examinations.
Is a PhD Worth It?
If you love learning, researching, and sharing knowledge, then a PhD is a great path. You can earn a good PhD salary in India, and there are many job options after your degree.
Benefits of Doing a PhD:
- You become an expert
- You can teach at colleges
- You can do research that helps society
- You get respected in your field
- You earn a good salary
Conclusion
A PhD can open many doors in research, teaching, and industry. While it takes time and effort, the PhD salary in India can be rewarding. The average PhD salary in India ranges from ₹25,000 to ₹72,000 per month depending on your experience and job type. Many jobs are available in government, private companies, and universities. After a PhD, you can also apply for fellowships to improve your skills and increase your income.
PhD Salary in India FAQs
How much does a PhD student earn per month in India?
PhD students usually get a stipend of ₹25,000 to ₹35,000 per month during their studies, depending on the university and funding source.
What is the salary after completing a PhD in India?
After completing a PhD, starting salaries range from ₹30,000 to ₹70,000 per month, depending on the job role and sector.
Which PhD specializations offer the highest salaries in India?
PhD degrees in Management, Finance, and Engineering generally offer the highest salaries in India.
Do government jobs pay well after a PhD?
Yes, government jobs provide stable income, with salaries between ₹50,000 and ₹70,000 per month, plus additional benefits like housing and pension.
