UGC NET Previous Year Question Papers with solutions

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Our curated collection of PYQs offers invaluable insights into the exam pattern, question types, and recurring themes. By practicing with these PYQs, you'll not only enhance your conceptual understanding but also boost your confidence to ace the exam.

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UGC NET Paper 1 PYQs:

1.) Participation in which type of research has the great potential for ensuring the improvement of the professional as well as work situation?
A. Fundamental research
B. Applied research
C. Evaluate research
D. Action research
Answer: D
For a detailed explanation about Action Research, you can visit the following link: Action Research Explanation

2.) Which stage in research creates a working thesis for the research paper by

specifying and organizing the category of information?
 

A. Research design
 

B. Developing a hypothesis
 

C. Review of literature
 

D. Analysis of data
 

Answer: C
 

For a detailed explanation about literature review, you can visit the following

link: Literature Review Explanation

3.) After identifying the different variables and establishing the logical reasoning in theoretical framework, the next step in the research process is to?
 

A. Conduct survey
 

B. Generate hypothesis
 

C. Focus on group discussion
 

D. Use experiment in an investigation
 

Answer: B
 

For a complete revision of Research Aptitude, you can visit the following link:

Research Aptitude

Revision

4.) Supervisor's certification on the thesis
 

A. Gives name and fame to the supervisor
 

B. Clears different bottlenecks in the system
 

C. Gives weightage to the scholar's work
 

D. Ensures originality of the work
 

Answer: D
 

Explanation: The supervisor's certification on the thesis helps ensure that the

scholar's work is original and not plagiarized.

5.) Below are listed some learners' characteristics. Identify those that help in

effective teaching.
 

(a) Learners' respect for teacher
 

(b) Learners' level of mental ability
 

(c) Learners' previous experience
 

(d) Learners' level of interest to study
 

(e) Learners' level of interpersonal relation
 

(f) Learners' view about the society
 

Select your answer from the options given

below:
 

A. (a), (b), (c) and (f)
 

B. (c), (d), (e) and (f)
 

C. (a), (b), (c) and (d)
 

D. (b), (c), (d) and (f)
 

Answer: D
 

For a detailed explanation about characteristics of learner, you can visit the

following link: Learner Characteristics

Explanation

6.) A teacher gives a lot of positive and negative examples to support his/her presentations in the classroom. This will be related to which level of teaching?
 

A. Autonomous development level
 

B. Memory level
 

C. Understanding level
 

D. Reflective level
 

Answer: C
 

For a detailed explanation about Levels of Teaching, you can visit the

following link: Levels of Teaching Explanation

7.) Below are listed some activities performed by a teacher. Which activities are

of the nature of formative evaluation?
 

(a) Giving a mastery test
 

(b) Conducting quiz session
 

(c) Evaluating students in grading system
 

(d) Providing feedback while teaching
 

(e) Encouraging students to reflect more
 

Select your answer from the options given

below:
 

A. (a), (b), and (c)
 

B. (b), (c), and (d)
 

C. (b), (d), and (e)
 

D. (b), (c), and (e)
 

Answer: C
 

For a detailed explanation about types of evaluation, you can visit the

following link: Types of Evaluation

Explanation

8.) Below are given two columns. Column – A lists methods of teaching and Column – B lists the focus of a method. Match Column - A with Column – B.
 

Column A
 

(a) Lecture method

(b) Demonstration method

(c) Project method 

(d) Collaborative method
 

Column B
 

(i) Emphasizing the participative procedure of an act
 

(ii) Experience-based learning
 

(iii) Imparting a large amount of knowledge
 

(iv) Students engage in different activities together and learn
 

Select your answer from the options given

below:
 

(A) (a)-(iii); (b)-(ii); (c)-(iv); (d)-(i)
 

(B) (a)-(ii); (b)-(iv); (c)-(i); (d)-(iii)
 

(C) (a)-(iii); (b)-(i); (c)-(ii); (d)-(iv)
 

(D) (a)-(iii); (b)-(ii); (c)-(iv); (d)-(i)
 

Answer: D
 

For a complete revision of Teaching Aptitude, you can visit the following link:

Teaching Aptitude Revision

 

9.) From the list given below, identify those teaching methods which have a great scope for dialogic discourses.
 

(a) Lecture with audio-video aids
 

(b) Team teaching
 

(c) Tutorials
 

(d) Problem-solving methods
 

(e) Chalk and talk method
 

(f) Group discussions
 

Select your answer from the options given

below:
 

A. (a), (b), and (c)
 

B. (c), (d), and (f)
 

C. (b), (c), and (e)
 

D. (d), (e), and (f)
 

Answer: B
 

For a complete revision of Teaching Aptitude, you can visit the following link:

Teaching Aptitude Revision

10.) Reference serves the purpose of
 

A. Lending authenticity to the given content
 

B. Insightful decision-making
 

C. Giving ornamental value to the research
 

D. Exhibiting the great achievement
 

Answer: A
 

Explanation: References in academic or research work serve the purpose of

lending authenticity to the content. When you provide references or citations,

you are essentially showing where you obtained the information or ideas used in

your work. This not only gives credit to the original sources but also

demonstrates that your work is grounded in credible and authoritative sources.

It helps to establish the trustworthiness and validity of your own work by

showing that you have researched and built upon existing knowledge. In other

words, references make your content more reliable and authentic because they

indicate that your work is based on well-established information and research.
 

For a complete revision of Referencing Styles, you can visit the following

link: Referencing Styles Revision

11.) Immortality is a crucial idea constantly being explored by
 

A. Ordinary traffickers
 

B. Great thinkers
 

C. Gods who appear to the thinkers
 

D. Scientists
 

Answer: B
 

Explanation: It is mentioned that ''All great thinkers live and move on a high

plane of thought. It is only there they can breathe freely. It is only in

contact with spirits like themselves they can live harmoniously and attain that

serenity which comes from ideal companionship.'' Clearly, immortality is the

crucial idea being explored by great thinkers.

12.) Great thinkers are content to live
 

A. Amidst crises of civilizations
 

B. In lofty thoughts with exceptional calm
 

C. At high altitudes to be away from society
 

D. With complexities of life and find solutions to them
 

Answer: B
 

Explanation: It is mentioned that ''Why such thinkers fly to the solitude of

their own thoughts, or he the silent companionship of the immortals and if they

care to present their verse to the world that these views take a sombre and

melancholy setting from “the pale cast of thought” in which they were

engendered.'' So, great thinkers are content to live with their own thoughts

because if they present it to the world, then they cite the weak display of

thought from which they originated.

13.) According to the passage, our sublime discontent is due to
 

A. Realization of our lack of contact with God
 

B. Acute sense of loneliness in a hostile world
 

C. Possibility of immortality through some channels to God and the inability to

get hold of it
 

D. The contrast between the ideals in great literature and their opposite in

real life
 

Answer: D
 

Explanation: It is mentioned that ''Hence Comes our sublime discontent’s

habitual mediation on the vast problems that underline human life and are knit

into human destinies-thoughts of immortality, of the littleness to the mere

man, of the greatness of man’ soul, of the splendors of the universe that are

invisible to the ordinary traffickers in the street,'' The most appropriate

answer is option 4.

14.) Baconian liberal education is
 

A. A lofty and ideal fantasy
 

B. Instrumental in making human beings rue over their destiny
 

C. An engagement with the intricacies of day-to-day life
 

D. Equivalent to ancient ideas of sublimity
 

Answer: C
 

Explanation: It is mentioned that ''The magnificent ideals that have ever

haunted though the human mind and given us our highest proofs of future

immortality by reason of the impossibility of their fulfilment here are

splintered into atoms by contact with life’s realities.'' Clearly, Baconian

liberal education is linked to daily life. 

15.) Why do great thinkers love solitude?
 

A. To be in pursuit of the ideal in the company of immortals
 

B. To spend time in peace
 

C. Because they are misanthropists
 

D. Because the world is unhealthy for them
 

Answer: A
 

Explanation: It is mentioned that ''Why such thinkers fly to the solitude of

their own thoughts, or he the silent companionship of the immortals and if they

care to present their verse to the world that these views take a sombre and

melancholy setting from “the pale cast of thought” in which they were

engendered.'' So, great thinkers love solitude in their company of thoughts to

be in pursuit of the ideal in the company of immortals.

16.) Consider the argument given below:
 

"Sound is permanent because it is inaudible"
 

Identify the fallacy involved in the above argument on the basis of Indian

logic from the options given below:
 

A. Fallacy of trivial reason
 

B. Fallacy of irrelevant reason
 

C. Fallacy of contradictory reason
 

D. Fallacy of wrong assertion
 

Answer: B
 

Explanation: The argument that "Sound is permanent because it is

inaudible" is using an irrelevant reason to support the conclusion. The

inaudibility of sound is not a relevant or valid reason to argue that sound is

permanent. The fallacy of irrelevant reason occurs when the evidence or reason

provided to support a conclusion is not directly related to that conclusion. In

this case, the inaudibility of sound does not provide a valid or logical basis

for asserting that sound is permanent.

17.) Assertion "A": Communication has the power to inform, persuade, and

misinform.
 

Reason "R":

Propaganda blurs the thin line between truth and falsehood to be persuasive.
 

Choose the correct

answer from the options given below:
 

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
 

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
 

C. A is true, but R is false
 

D. A is false, but R is true
 

Answer: A
 

Explanation: Assertion "A" states that communication can inform,

persuade, and misinform. This is true because communication can be used for

various purposes, including providing accurate information, convincing people

of a certain viewpoint, or spreading false information. Reason "R"

states that propaganda blurs the thin line between truth and falsehood to be

persuasive. This is also true as propaganda often employs persuasive

techniques, which may involve manipulating facts or presenting information in a

way that blurs the line between truth and falsehood to achieve its goals. While

both A and R are true, Reason "R" is not the direct or necessary

explanation of Assertion "A." The fact that propaganda blurs the line

between truth and falsehood is related to one aspect of communication but does

not fully explain the broader concept stated in Assertion "A."

Therefore, the correct answer is (B).

18.) In a class, 20% of the boys have blue eyes and 10% of the girls have blue eyes.

If the ratio of boys to girls in the class is 4:3, then what is the portion of

the students in the class having blue eyes?
 

Answer: Let total students=100

Given,

Boys=20/100

Girls=10/100

Ratio of Boys to Girls= 4:3

Blue Eyes Boys= ( 20  )×(4 ) =( 4)

100   7    35

Blue Eyes Boys= ( 10  )×(3 ) =( 3)

100   7    70

𝟒    𝟑    𝟏𝟏 Fraction of Total Students having Blue Eyes= ( )+( )=        𝟑𝟓 𝟕𝟎 𝟕𝟎

19.) During one year, the population of a town increased by 5%, and during the next

year, the population decreased by 5%. If the total population is 29925 at the

end of the second year, then what was the population size at the beginning of

the first year?
 

A.  25000

B.  30000

C.   33000

D.  36000

Answer: B

Explanation:

Given,

Population increased in 1st year = 5%

Population decreased in 2nd year = 5%

Calculation

Let the population in the starting be X, then

According to the question

X x (105/100) x (95/100) = 29925

X= 29925 × (100/105) x (100/95)

X= 30,000

The population in the starting is 30,000.

A.              

20.) In a school, there are five teachers. A and B both are teaching Hindi and

English. C and B both are teaching English and Geography. D and A both are

teaching Punjabi and Hindi. E and B both are teaching History and French. Who

among the teachers is teaching the maximum number of subjects?
 

A

B.               B

C.               D

D.               C and E

Answer: B

Explanation:

According to given conditions,

Teachers

Subjects

A B C D E

Hindi, English, Punjabi

Hindi,      English,       Geography,

History,

French

English, Geography

Hindi, Punjabi

History, French

B teaches 5 subjects Which is maximum.

Hence, B is the correct answer.

21.) In communication process, body language is associated with
 

A. A culture
 

B. A movie audience
 

C. A classroom situation
 

D. A subject taught
 

Answer: A
 

Explanation: Body language can vary significantly from one culture to another,

and understanding cultural differences in body language is important in

effective communication. Different cultures may have different norms and

interpretations regarding gestures, facial expressions, posture, and other

forms of nonverbal communication. Therefore, body language is closely

associated with culture.

22.) Which of the following levels is not one of the levels of processing in memory?
 

A. Phonological
 

B. Morphological
 

C. Semantic
 

D. Syntactic
 

Answer: B
 

Explanation: The levels of processing framework proposes that information can

be processed at different depths, ranging from shallow to deep processing. The levels identified in this framework include phonological (sound), semantic (meaning), and syntactic (structure) levels of processing. However, the

morphological level, which involves the analysis of word structure and

formation, is not typically included as one of the primary levels of processing in memory.

23.) On the basis of practical considerations, the study of “effect of humidity on

human health” falls under which type of research?
 

A. Applied research
 

B. Fundamental research
 

C. Descriptive research
 

D. Philosophical research
 

Answer: A
 

Explanation: Applied research aims to solve practical problems or provide

solutions to real-world issues. The study of the effect of humidity on human

health falls under applied research because it addresses a specific practical

concern (the impact of humidity on health) and seeks to provide useful insights

or applications to improve human well-being.

24.) A certain quality of product is said to be present in a given sample of

population with a margin of error. This statement describes which one of the

following?
 

A. Probability sampling
 

B. Sampling distribution
 

C. Confidence interval
 

D. Normal distribution
 

Answer: C
 

Explanation: A confidence interval is a range of values that is used to

estimate the true value of a population parameter with a certain degree of

confidence. The margin of error indicates the precision or reliability of the

estimate. Therefore, the statement "a certain quality of product is said

to be present in a given sample of the population with a margin of error"

describes a confidence interval, which provides a range of values within which

the true population parameter is likely to lie.

25.) If the probability of an event E occurring is 1/2, what is the probability of

event E not occurring?
 

A. 1/4
 

B. 1/2
 

C. 1
 

D. 2
 

Answer: A
 

Explanation: The probability of an event not occurring is equal to 1 minus the

probability of the event occurring. Therefore, if the probability of event E

occurring is 1/2, then the probability of event E not occurring is 1 - 1/2 =

1/2.

26 .)The simple interest on a certain sum of money at the rate of 5% p.a. for four years is Rs. 420. At what rate of interest, the same amount of interest can be received on the same sum after two and half years?
A. 4%
B. 6%
C. 8%
D. 10%
Answer: C
Explanation:
Let's calculate the principal amount using the given information and then find the rate of interest for the second scenario:

Simple Interest (SI) formula is:
SI = (P * R * T) / 100 Given:
SI = Rs. 420
R = 5% per annum
T = 4 years

Using the formula, we can calculate the principal amount (P):

420 = (P * 5 * 4) / 100

Now, let's solve for P:

420 = (P * 20) / 100
420 * 100 = P * 20
P = (42000 / 20)
P = Rs. 2100

So, the principal amount is Rs. 2100.

Now, we want to find the rate of interest that will yield the same amount of interest (Rs. 420) after two and a half years (2.5 years).

SI = (P * R * T) / 100
420 = (2100 * R * 2.5) / 100

Now, let's solve for R:

420 = (2100 * 2.5R) / 100
42000 = 5250R
R = 42000 / 5250
R = 8%

So, the rate of interest required to receive the same amount of interest (Rs. 420) on the same principal amount (Rs. 2100) after two and a half years is: (C) 8%

27.)Choose the correct alternative.
Cup is to coffee as bowl is to
A. Dish
B. Soup
C. Spoon
D. Food
Answer: B

28.)"All children are not greedy" is an example of which proposition
A. niversal Affirmative
B. Universal Negative
C. Particular Affirmative
D. Particular Negative
Answer: D

For a detailed explanation on Square of opposition, you can visit the following link: Square of Opposition

28.) Local and face-to-face communication is referred to as
A. Clinical integration
B. Demonstrative integration
C. Social integration
D. Spatial integration
Answer: C

Explanation:
People in society normally engage in formal and informal communication as they see or face each other physically. Face-to-face communication is a form of action system which is specialized for interaction with the others of the same species. This gradually brings people together. For a complete revision of Communication Unit, you can visit the following link: Communication Unit Revision

29.)The sixth number in a sequence of numbers is 32 and each number after the first number in the sequence is 4 less than the number immediately preceding it. What is the third number in the sequence?
A. 36
B. 40
C. 44
D. 48
Answer: C

Explanation:
Let's work through the sequence to find the third number:

1st number: ?
2nd number: ?
3rd number: ?
4th number: ?
5th number: ?
6th number: 32

We know that each number after the first is 4 less than the number immediately preceding it. So, we can work backward:

6th number: 32
5th number: 32 + 4 = 36
4th number: 36 + 4 = 40
3rd number: 40 + 4 = 44

So, the third number in the sequence is: (C) 44

30.) The argument which claims that its conclusion is conclusively supported by its premises is called
A. Analogical Argument
B. Inductive Argument
C. Demonstrative Argument
D. Deductive Argument
Answer: D
For a complete revision of Logical Reasoning, you can visit the following link: Logical Reasoning Revision

31.) A basic principle of effective classroom communication is that one should adapt his or her own ____ to the audience. Which of the following would replace the gap
A. Accent
B. Exterior
C. Message
D. Mannerism
Answer: C
Explanation:
The complete sentence would be: "A basic principle of effective classroom communication is that one should adapt his or her own message to the audience." This means that in order to communicate effectively in a classroom, one should tailor their message to suit the audience or students they are addressing.
For a detailed explanation on Effective Classroom Communication, you can visit the following link: Effective Classroom Communication

32.) A key element for effective classroom communication is
A. Passivity
B. Negativity
C. Deflection
D. Advocacy
Answer: D
Explanation:
Advocacy involves actively promoting and supporting a particular idea, perspective, or course of action, which can be an important aspect of effective classroom communication when educators are conveying information and encouraging students to engage with and understand a subject matter.
For a detailed explanation on Effective Classroom Communication, you can visit the following link: Effective Classroom Communication

33.) Consider the example provided below:
"There is no jar now on the ground"
Identify the means of knowledge (Pramana) involved in the example from the options given below:
A. Anupalabdhi
B. Arthapatti
C. Pratyaksha
D. Anumana
Answer: A

1.    Anupalabdhi (Absence or Non-Perception): Anupalabdhi is a Pramana that deals with the knowledge of the absence or non-existence of something. In the given example, when someone says, "There is no jar now on the ground," they are using the means of Anupalabdhi to convey that they have observed and perceived the absence of a jar on the ground at the present moment. This means that through direct perception (Pratyaksha) or some other means, they have ascertained that there is no jar in the specific location they are referring to (the ground), and this knowledge is based on the non-perception or absence of the jar. So, Anupalabdhi is the means of knowledge involved because it pertains to understanding the absence or non-existence of an object through observation or direct perception. For a detailed explanation on Pramanas in Indian Logic, you can visit the following link: Pramanas in Indian Logic

34 – 38:
Consider the following table that shows the percentage (%) distribution of population of six cities A- F, ratio of males to females and the percentage (%) of adult population in these cities. Total population of these six cities is 24 lakhs. In accordance with the table, answer the question that follow.

Population city wise
City   % of population Male : Female                    % Adult
A         21            4:3                          60
B          18            5:4                              64
C          16            5:3                              72
D         20            2:3                              70
E          10            1:1                              75
F          15            3:2                              65

34.) The number of adults in City E is what percent of the number of males in City D?
A. 82.5%
B. 87.75%
C. 92.5%
D. 93.75%
Answer: D
Explanation:
Total population of all cities = 24 lakh
Number of adults in city E = 24 × (10/100) × (75/100) = 1.8 lakh
Total number of population in city D = 24 × (20/100) = 4.8 lakh
Number of male in city D = 4.8 × (2/5) = 1.92 lakh
Required percentage = (1.8/1.92) × 100 = 93.75%

35.) What is the number of persons in City C who are not adult?
A. 107520
B. 108410
C. 109560
D. 110800
Answer: A
Explanation:
Total population in all cities = 24 lakh
Total population in the C = 24 × (16/100) = 3.84 lakh
Number persons who are not adult in city C = 25% of 3.84 lakhs = 3.84 × (28/100) = 1,07,520

36.)What is the number of persons of City F who are adult?
A. 232000
B. 230000
C. 234000
D. 242000
Answer: C
Explanation:
Total population in all cities = 24 lakh.
Total population in city F = 15% of 24 lakhs = 24 × (15/100) = 3.6 lakh
Number persons who are adult in city F = 65% of 3.6 lakhs = 3,60,000 × (65/100) = 2,34,000

37.)What is the difference between the number of males and the number of females in City B?
A. 42000
B. 44000
C. 45000
D. 48000
Answer: D
Explanation:
Total number of population is 24 lakh
Total number of population in city B = 18% of 24 lakhs = 24,00,000 × (18/100) = 4,32,000
Number of male in city B = 4,32,000 × (5/9) = 2,40,000
Number of females in city B = 4,32,000 × (4/9) = 1,92,000
The difference between males and females of city B = 2,40,000 – 1,92,000 = 48000

38.) What is the ratio of the number of adults in City A to the number of adults in City D?
A. 8:15
B. 15:8
C. 16:15
D. 15:16
Answer: B
Explanation:
Total number of population in City A = 21% of 24 lakhs = 504,000
Total number of adults in City A = 504,000 × (60/100) = 302400
Total number of population in City D = 20% of 24 lakhs = 480,000
Total number of adults in City D = 480,000 × (70/100) = 336000
Therefore, the required ratio = 302400:336000 = 15:16

39.) "Gyan Darshan" launched by IGNOU refers to which one of the following?
A. Satellite-based educational T.V. Channel
B. Educational FM radio network
C. Global initiative of Academic networks
D. Online courses
Answer: A

40.) Through which Act University Grants Commission came into existence?
A. UGC ACT - 1956
B. UGC ACT - 1949
C. UGC Act - 1944
D. UGC Act - 1968
Answer: A

41.) In the context of IT/ICT, which one of the following statements about spamming is true?
A. Spamming is posting or emailing unsolicited advertising messages to a wide audience
B. Spamming is sending lines of nonsensical garbage in a chat conversation
C. Spamming is posting a message that contains a graphic description of something offensive
D. Spamming is an attempt to acquire sensitive information for malicious reasons by masquerading as a trustworthy entity
Answer: A
Explanation:
Spamming typically involves sending unwanted or unsolicited messages, often for advertising purposes, to a large number of recipients without their consent. This practice is commonly associated with email spam, where individuals or organizations send bulk emails to promote products, services, or other content to a wide audience.

42.) The introduction of MOOC in open and distance learning programs is justified because of
A. Low-cost considerations
B. Accessibility considerations
C. Speed considerations
D. Novelty considerations
Answer: B
Explanation:
The introduction of MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) in open and distance learning programs is justified because of:
(B) Accessibility considerations. MOOCs are known for their ability to provide accessible education to a wide rage of learners, regardless of their geographical location or economic background. They offer a flexible and often low-cost way for individuals to access educational content and opportunities, making education more accessible to a global audience.

43.) Which statement is true about Random Access Memory (RAM) in a computer system?
A. RAM is non-volatile, and the amount of RAM in a computer system cannot affect its performance
B. RAM is non-volatile, and the amount of RAM in a computer system can affect its performance
C. RAM is volatile, and the amount of RAM in a computer cannot affect its performance
D. RAM is volatile, and the amount of RAM in a computer system can affect its performance
Answer: D
Explanation:
RAM is a volatile type of memory in a computer that is used for temporarily storing data that the CPU (central processing unit) is actively using. The amount of RAM in a computer can significantly impact its performance because it determines how much data and program instructions can be stored and accessed quickly. More RAM allows for smoother multitasking and the efficient running of software, while insufficient RAM can lead to performance bottlenecks and slower computer operation.

44.) A virus type that is capable of transferring from one computer to another without any 'user interaction' is known as
A. Worm
B. Trojan
C. Keylogging
D. Boot sector virus
Answer: A
Explanation:
A computer virus is a malicious software program that can infect a computer and spread to other computers. Among different types of computer viruses, a "worm" is specifically designed to transfer from one computer to another without requiring any action or interaction from the user. Worms ar self-replicating malware that can spread across networks and computers automatically, without any user intervention. They exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems or network protocols to replicate themselves and propagate to other connected devices.

45.)Which of the following types of energy sources employ a direct energy conversion process to produce electricity?
A. Biomass
B. Wind
C. Geothermal
D. Nuclear
Answer: B
Explanation:
Wind energy sources employ direct energy conversion processes to produce electricity. Wind turbines directly convert the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy, without the need for intermediate energy conversions like the combustion of fuel or the use of heat.

46.) The target set by the Indian government for power from rooftop solar installations by the year 2022 is
A. 40.0 GW
B. 50.0 GW
C. 60.0 GW
D. 100.0 GW
Answer: A

47.)  Which one of the following institutions was established as a consequence of the closure of the Inter-University Board brought in for the promotion of cooperation among the Universities in the field of education and allied areas?
A. Association of Central Universities
B. University Grants Commission
C. IIAS, Shimla
D. Association of Indian Universities
Answer: D

48.) A geothermal reserve has the stored heat of 5×10^19 J. If the overall efficiency of a geothermal power plant based on this reserve is 0.04, how much power can be produced by the plant in 1 year?
A. ~0.32 GW
B. ~0.64 GW
C. ~2.62 GW
D. ~63.41 GW
Answer: D

49.) How many National Missions of the Indian Government are there to address the problem of climate change?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D. 17
Answer: B
For a detailed explanation on NAPCC (National Action Plan on Climate Change), you can visit the following link: NAPCC Explanation

50.) Which of the following instructional designs is part of SWAYAM launched by the Government of India?
(i) E-Tutorial
(ii) E-Content
(iii) Assessment
(iv) Discussion Forum
(v) Classroom teaching
Choose thecorrect option from below
A. (i) and (ii) only
B. (i), (iii), (iv), and (v) only
C. (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) only
D. (iii) and (v) only
Answer: C
For a detailed explanation on SWYAM, you can visit the following link: SWYAM Explanation

51.) Which of the following materials is widely used in solar cell fabrication?
A. Nubidium
B. Silicon
C. Nickel
D. Chromium
Answer: B
Explanation:
Silicon is the most commonly used material in solar cell fabrication for several reasons.

52.)You need to use automatic calculations in preparing a budget. Which software application should be used?
A. Spreadsheet
B. Presentation
C. Word processing
D. Desktop publishig
Answer: A
Explanation:
Spreadsheet software, such as Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets, is specifically designed for performing numerical calculations, creating budgets, and managing financial data.

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 UGC NET PAPER 1 PYQs - Draft 1